Skin Infection and Staphylococcus aureus
Skin infection can be caused by a number of different microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common sources of skin infection. Infection with strains of Staphylococcus aureus that have developed resistance to methicillin and in some cases numerous others antibiotics and previously was considered a problem associated with hospitals (i.e. hospital acquired or hospital associated) have now appeared in our communities (i.e. community acquired or community associated).
The awareness surrounding MRSA in settings with factors that promote MRSA transmission (5 Cs), has excited marketers and caused anxiety among parents. As manufacturers develop products to sterilize the environment, public health officials work to educate and reassure the public on the potential risks and measures to reduce MRSA transmission.
How Can I Prevent MRSA Transmission?
MRSA is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or through contact with items contaminated by infected sites. MRSA may live in nasal passages and even on skin normally without causing any problem. However, when MRSA enters the body through breaks in the skin it can cause infection, sometimes serious.
Reduce MRSA transmission:
Note: It is not necessary to treat contaminated waste from wounds (e.g. tape, bandages, dressings, etc.) differently from other waste. Dressings, bandages and tape can be disposed of with other regular waste.
Note: It is not necessary to use special disinfectants or soaps: use soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
How Can Schools Reduce MRSA Transmission?
Schools envelope all of the 5 Cs, the factors associated with increased MRSA transmission in the community (i.e. community acquired or community associated). Therefore, schools are a likely setting in which to find MRSA infections.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have developed guidelines to prevent MRSA infections in schools.
Educate:
Promote:
Staphylococcal infection begins when staphylococcus enters the body: keeping the skin healthy and intact reduces the risk of infection.
Provide:
MRSA in Schools: Are You Concerned That Your Child Will Get MRSA Infection?
MRSA and the Community: Is There Reason to Be Afraid?
Staph and Methicillin Resistance: Superbug Infections
Methicillin Resistant Staph: Superbug Infections
Questions and Answers about MRSA for School Health Professionals